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EMBOSS: showorf
showorf

 

Wiki

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Please help by correcting and extending the Wiki pages.

Function

Display a nucleotide sequence and translation in pretty format

Description

showorf writes an input nucleotide sequence and its protein translation to an output file in a clear format that is suitable for publication. The translation can be done in any frame or combination of frames using an (optionally) specified genetic code.

Usage

Here is a sample session with showorf


% showorf 
Display a nucleotide sequence and translation in pretty format
Input nucleotide sequence: tembl:x13776
Select Frames To Translate
         0 : None
         1 : F1
         2 : F2
         3 : F3
         4 : R1
         5 : R2
         6 : R3
Select one or more values [1,2,3,4,5,6]: 
Output file [x13776.showorf]: 

Go to the input files for this example
Go to the output files for this example

Command line arguments

Display a nucleotide sequence and translation in pretty format
Version: EMBOSS:6.4.0.0

   Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers:
  [-sequence]          sequence   Nucleotide sequence filename and optional
                                  format, or reference (input USA)
   -frames             menu       [1,2,3,4,5,6] Select one or more values
                                  (Values: 0 (None); 1 (F1); 2 (F2); 3 (F3); 4
                                  (R1); 5 (R2); 6 (R3))
  [-outfile]           outfile    [*.showorf] Output file name

   Additional (Optional) qualifiers:
   -table              menu       [0] Genetic code to use (Values: 0
                                  (Standard); 1 (Standard (with alternative
                                  initiation codons)); 2 (Vertebrate
                                  Mitochondrial); 3 (Yeast Mitochondrial); 4
                                  (Mold, Protozoan, Coelenterate Mitochondrial
                                  and Mycoplasma/Spiroplasma); 5
                                  (Invertebrate Mitochondrial); 6 (Ciliate
                                  Macronuclear and Dasycladacean); 9
                                  (Echinoderm Mitochondrial); 10 (Euplotid
                                  Nuclear); 11 (Bacterial); 12 (Alternative
                                  Yeast Nuclear); 13 (Ascidian Mitochondrial);
                                  14 (Flatworm Mitochondrial); 15
                                  (Blepharisma Macronuclear); 16
                                  (Chlorophycean Mitochondrial); 21 (Trematode
                                  Mitochondrial); 22 (Scenedesmus obliquus);
                                  23 (Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial))
   -[no]ruler          boolean    [Y] Add a ruler
   -[no]plabel         boolean    [Y] Number translations
   -[no]nlabel         boolean    [Y] Number DNA sequence

   Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers:
   -width              integer    [50] Width of screen (Integer 10 or more)

   Associated qualifiers:

   "-sequence" associated qualifiers
   -sbegin1            integer    Start of the sequence to be used
   -send1              integer    End of the sequence to be used
   -sreverse1          boolean    Reverse (if DNA)
   -sask1              boolean    Ask for begin/end/reverse
   -snucleotide1       boolean    Sequence is nucleotide
   -sprotein1          boolean    Sequence is protein
   -slower1            boolean    Make lower case
   -supper1            boolean    Make upper case
   -sformat1           string     Input sequence format
   -sdbname1           string     Database name
   -sid1               string     Entryname
   -ufo1               string     UFO features
   -fformat1           string     Features format
   -fopenfile1         string     Features file name

   "-outfile" associated qualifiers
   -odirectory2        string     Output directory

   General qualifiers:
   -auto               boolean    Turn off prompts
   -stdout             boolean    Write first file to standard output
   -filter             boolean    Read first file from standard input, write
                                  first file to standard output
   -options            boolean    Prompt for standard and additional values
   -debug              boolean    Write debug output to program.dbg
   -verbose            boolean    Report some/full command line options
   -help               boolean    Report command line options and exit. More
                                  information on associated and general
                                  qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose
   -warning            boolean    Report warnings
   -error              boolean    Report errors
   -fatal              boolean    Report fatal errors
   -die                boolean    Report dying program messages
   -version            boolean    Report version number and exit

Qualifier Type Description Allowed values Default
Standard (Mandatory) qualifiers
[-sequence]
(Parameter 1)
sequence Nucleotide sequence filename and optional format, or reference (input USA) Readable sequence Required
-frames list Select one or more values
0 (None)
1 (F1)
2 (F2)
3 (F3)
4 (R1)
5 (R2)
6 (R3)
1,2,3,4,5,6
[-outfile]
(Parameter 2)
outfile Output file name Output file <*>.showorf
Additional (Optional) qualifiers
-table list Genetic code to use
0 (Standard)
1 (Standard (with alternative initiation codons))
2 (Vertebrate Mitochondrial)
3 (Yeast Mitochondrial)
4 (Mold, Protozoan, Coelenterate Mitochondrial and Mycoplasma/Spiroplasma)
5 (Invertebrate Mitochondrial)
6 (Ciliate Macronuclear and Dasycladacean)
9 (Echinoderm Mitochondrial)
10 (Euplotid Nuclear)
11 (Bacterial)
12 (Alternative Yeast Nuclear)
13 (Ascidian Mitochondrial)
14 (Flatworm Mitochondrial)
15 (Blepharisma Macronuclear)
16 (Chlorophycean Mitochondrial)
21 (Trematode Mitochondrial)
22 (Scenedesmus obliquus)
23 (Thraustochytrium Mitochondrial)
0
-[no]ruler boolean Add a ruler Boolean value Yes/No Yes
-[no]plabel boolean Number translations Boolean value Yes/No Yes
-[no]nlabel boolean Number DNA sequence Boolean value Yes/No Yes
Advanced (Unprompted) qualifiers
-width integer Width of screen Integer 10 or more 50
Associated qualifiers
"-sequence" associated sequence qualifiers
-sbegin1
-sbegin_sequence
integer Start of the sequence to be used Any integer value 0
-send1
-send_sequence
integer End of the sequence to be used Any integer value 0
-sreverse1
-sreverse_sequence
boolean Reverse (if DNA) Boolean value Yes/No N
-sask1
-sask_sequence
boolean Ask for begin/end/reverse Boolean value Yes/No N
-snucleotide1
-snucleotide_sequence
boolean Sequence is nucleotide Boolean value Yes/No N
-sprotein1
-sprotein_sequence
boolean Sequence is protein Boolean value Yes/No N
-slower1
-slower_sequence
boolean Make lower case Boolean value Yes/No N
-supper1
-supper_sequence
boolean Make upper case Boolean value Yes/No N
-sformat1
-sformat_sequence
string Input sequence format Any string  
-sdbname1
-sdbname_sequence
string Database name Any string  
-sid1
-sid_sequence
string Entryname Any string  
-ufo1
-ufo_sequence
string UFO features Any string  
-fformat1
-fformat_sequence
string Features format Any string  
-fopenfile1
-fopenfile_sequence
string Features file name Any string  
"-outfile" associated outfile qualifiers
-odirectory2
-odirectory_outfile
string Output directory Any string  
General qualifiers
-auto boolean Turn off prompts Boolean value Yes/No N
-stdout boolean Write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-filter boolean Read first file from standard input, write first file to standard output Boolean value Yes/No N
-options boolean Prompt for standard and additional values Boolean value Yes/No N
-debug boolean Write debug output to program.dbg Boolean value Yes/No N
-verbose boolean Report some/full command line options Boolean value Yes/No Y
-help boolean Report command line options and exit. More information on associated and general qualifiers can be found with -help -verbose Boolean value Yes/No N
-warning boolean Report warnings Boolean value Yes/No Y
-error boolean Report errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-fatal boolean Report fatal errors Boolean value Yes/No Y
-die boolean Report dying program messages Boolean value Yes/No Y
-version boolean Report version number and exit Boolean value Yes/No N

Input file format

showorf reads a single nucleotide sequence.

The input is a standard EMBOSS sequence query (also known as a 'USA').

Major sequence database sources defined as standard in EMBOSS installations include srs:embl, srs:uniprot and ensembl

Data can also be read from sequence output in any supported format written by an EMBOSS or third-party application.

The input format can be specified by using the command-line qualifier -sformat xxx, where 'xxx' is replaced by the name of the required format. The available format names are: gff (gff3), gff2, embl (em), genbank (gb, refseq), ddbj, refseqp, pir (nbrf), swissprot (swiss, sw), dasgff and debug.

See: http://emboss.sf.net/docs/themes/SequenceFormats.html for further information on sequence formats.

Input files for usage example

'tembl:x13776' is a sequence entry in the example nucleic acid database 'tembl'

Database entry: tembl:x13776

ID   X13776; SV 1; linear; genomic DNA; STD; PRO; 2167 BP.
XX
AC   X13776; M43175;
XX
DT   19-APR-1989 (Rel. 19, Created)
DT   14-NOV-2006 (Rel. 89, Last updated, Version 24)
XX
DE   Pseudomonas aeruginosa amiC and amiR gene for aliphatic amidase regulation
XX
KW   aliphatic amidase regulator; amiC gene; amiR gene.
XX
OS   Pseudomonas aeruginosa
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Pseudomonadales;
OC   Pseudomonadaceae; Pseudomonas.
XX
RN   [1]
RP   1167-2167
RA   Rice P.M.;
RT   ;
RL   Submitted (16-DEC-1988) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RL   Rice P.M., EMBL, Postfach 10-2209, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 6900 Heidelberg, FRG.
XX
RN   [2]
RP   1167-2167
RX   DOI; 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80249-2.
RX   PUBMED; 2495988.
RA   Lowe N., Rice P.M., Drew R.E.;
RT   "Nucleotide sequence of the aliphatic amidase regulator gene (amiR) of
RT   Pseudomonas aeruginosa";
RL   FEBS Lett. 246(1-2):39-43(1989).
XX
RN   [3]
RP   1-1292
RX   PUBMED; 1907262.
RA   Wilson S., Drew R.;
RT   "Cloning and DNA sequence of amiC, a new gene regulating expression of the
RT   Pseudomonas aeruginosa aliphatic amidase, and purification of the amiC
RT   product";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 173(16):4914-4921(1991).
XX
RN   [4]
RP   1-2167
RA   Rice P.M.;
RT   ;
RL   Submitted (04-SEP-1991) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RL   Rice P.M., EMBL, Postfach 10-2209, Meyerhofstrasse 1, 6900 Heidelberg, FRG.
XX
DR   GOA; Q51417.
DR   InterPro; IPR003211; AmiSUreI_transpt.
DR   UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot; Q51417; AMIS_PSEAE.


  [Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]

FT                   /replace=""
FT                   /note="ClaI fragment deleted in pSW36,  constitutive
FT                   phenotype"
FT   misc_feature    1
FT                   /note="last base of an XhoI site"
FT   misc_feature    648..653
FT                   /note="end of 658bp XhoI fragment, deletion in  pSW3 causes
FT                   constitutive expression of amiE"
FT   conflict        1281
FT                   /replace="g"
FT                   /citation=[3]
XX
SQ   Sequence 2167 BP; 363 A; 712 C; 730 G; 362 T; 0 other;
     ggtaccgctg gccgagcatc tgctcgatca ccaccagccg ggcgacggga actgcacgat        60
     ctacctggcg agcctggagc acgagcgggt tcgcttcgta cggcgctgag cgacagtcac       120
     aggagaggaa acggatggga tcgcaccagg agcggccgct gatcggcctg ctgttctccg       180
     aaaccggcgt caccgccgat atcgagcgct cgcacgcgta tggcgcattg ctcgcggtcg       240
     agcaactgaa ccgcgagggc ggcgtcggcg gtcgcccgat cgaaacgctg tcccaggacc       300
     ccggcggcga cccggaccgc tatcggctgt gcgccgagga cttcattcgc aaccgggggg       360
     tacggttcct cgtgggctgc tacatgtcgc acacgcgcaa ggcggtgatg ccggtggtcg       420
     agcgcgccga cgcgctgctc tgctacccga ccccctacga gggcttcgag tattcgccga       480
     acatcgtcta cggcggtccg gcgccgaacc agaacagtgc gccgctggcg gcgtacctga       540
     ttcgccacta cggcgagcgg gtggtgttca tcggctcgga ctacatctat ccgcgggaaa       600
     gcaaccatgt gatgcgccac ctgtatcgcc agcacggcgg cacggtgctc gaggaaatct       660
     acattccgct gtatccctcc gacgacgact tgcagcgcgc cgtcgagcgc atctaccagg       720
     cgcgcgccga cgtggtcttc tccaccgtgg tgggcaccgg caccgccgag ctgtatcgcg       780
     ccatcgcccg tcgctacggc gacggcaggc ggccgccgat cgccagcctg accaccagcg       840
     aggcggaggt ggcgaagatg gagagtgacg tggcagaggg gcaggtggtg gtcgcgcctt       900
     acttctccag catcgatacg cccgccagcc gggccttcgt ccaggcctgc catggtttct       960
     tcccggagaa cgcgaccatc accgcctggg ccgaggcggc ctactggcag accttgttgc      1020
     tcggccgcgc cgcgcaggcc gcaggcaact ggcgggtgga agacgtgcag cggcacctgt      1080
     acgacatcga catcgacgcg ccacaggggc cggtccgggt ggagcgccag aacaaccaca      1140
     gccgcctgtc ttcgcgcatc gcggaaatcg atgcgcgcgg cgtgttccag gtccgctggc      1200
     agtcgcccga accgattcgc cccgaccctt atgtcgtcgt gcataacctc gacgactggt      1260
     ccgccagcat gggcggggga ccgctcccat gagcgccaac tcgctgctcg gcagcctgcg      1320
     cgagttgcag gtgctggtcc tcaacccgcc gggggaggtc agcgacgccc tggtcttgca      1380
     gctgatccgc atcggttgtt cggtgcgcca gtgctggccg ccgccggaag ccttcgacgt      1440
     gccggtggac gtggtcttca ccagcatttt ccagaatggc caccacgacg agatcgctgc      1500
     gctgctcgcc gccgggactc cgcgcactac cctggtggcg ctggtggagt acgaaagccc      1560
     cgcggtgctc tcgcagatca tcgagctgga gtgccacggc gtgatcaccc agccgctcga      1620
     tgcccaccgg gtgctgcctg tgctggtatc ggcgcggcgc atcagcgagg aaatggcgaa      1680
     gctgaagcag aagaccgagc agctccagga ccgcatcgcc ggccaggccc ggatcaacca      1740
     ggccaaggtg ttgctgatgc agcgccatgg ctgggacgag cgcgaggcgc accagcacct      1800
     gtcgcgggaa gcgatgaagc ggcgcgagcc gatcctgaag atcgctcagg agttgctggg      1860
     aaacgagccg tccgcctgag cgatccgggc cgaccagaac aataacaaga ggggtatcgt      1920
     catcatgctg ggactggttc tgctgtacgt tggcgcggtg ctgtttctca atgccgtctg      1980
     gttgctgggc aagatcagcg gtcgggaggt ggcggtgatc aacttcctgg tcggcgtgct      2040
     gagcgcctgc gtcgcgttct acctgatctt ttccgcagca gccgggcagg gctcgctgaa      2100
     ggccggagcg ctgaccctgc tattcgcttt tacctatctg tgggtggccg ccaaccagtt      2160
     cctcgag                                                                2167
//

Output file format

As a sequence with high GC content (from Pseudomonas aeruginosa) X13776 has several overlapping open reading frames.

The true ORFs are 1..109 (amiB partial) 135..1292 (amiC) 1289..1879 (amiR) 1925..end (amiS partial)

Output files for usage example

File: x13776.showorf

SHOWORF of X13776 from 1 to 2167

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
         1 ggtaccgctggccgagcatctgctcgatcaccaccagccgggcgacggga 50
F1       1 G  T  A  G  R  A  S  A  R  S  P  P  A  G  R  R  E  17
F2       1  V  P  L  A  E  H  L  L  D  H  H  Q  P  G  D  G  N 17
F3       1   Y  R  W  P  S  I  C  S  I  T  T  S  R  A  T  G   16
R1       9   T  G  S  A  S  C  R  S  S  *  W  W  G  P  S  P   5
R2     106    Y  R  Q  G  L  M  Q  E  I  V  V  L  R  A  V  P  91
R3      38     V  A  P  R  A  D  A  R  D  G  G  A  P  R  R  S 23

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
        51 actgcacgatctacctggcgagcctggagcacgagcgggttcgcttcgta 100
F1      18  L  H  D  L  P  G  E  P  G  A  R  A  G  S  L  R  T 34
F2      18   C  T  I  Y  L  A  S  L  E  H  E  R  V  R  F  V   33
F3      17 T  A  R  S  T  W  R  A  W  S  T  S  G  F  A  S  Y  33
R1       4 F  Q  V  I  *  R  A  L  R  S  C  S  R  T  R  K  T  31
R2      90  V  A  R  D  V  Q  R  A  Q  L  V  L  P  N  A  E  Y 74
R3      22   S  C  S  R  G  P  S  G  P  A  R  A  P  E  S  R   7

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
       101 cggcgctgagcgacagtcacaggagaggaaacggatgggatcgcaccagg 150
F1      35   A  L  S  D  S  H  R  R  G  N  G  W  D  R  T  R   50
F2      34 R  R  *  A  T  V  T  G  E  E  T  D  G  I  A  P  G  14
F3      34  G  A  E  R  Q  S  Q  E  R  K  R  M  G  S  H  Q  E 50
R1      30  R  R  Q  A  V  T  V  P  S  S  V  S  P  I  A  G  P 14
R2      73   P  A  S  R  C  D  C  S  L  F  R  I  P  D  C  W   58
R3       6 V  A  S  L  S  L  *  L  L  P  F  P  H  S  R  V  L  398

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
       151 agcggccgctgatcggcctgctgttctccgaaaccggcgtcaccgccgat 200
F1      51 S  G  R  *  S  A  C  C  S  P  K  P  A  S  P  P  I  13
F2      15  A  A  A  D  R  P  A  V  L  R  N  R  R  H  R  R  Y 31
F3      51   R  P  L  I  G  L  L  F  S  E  T  G  V  T  A  D   66
R1      13   A  A  A  S  R  G  A  T  R  R  F  R  R  *  R  R   49
R2      57 S  R  G  S  I  P  R  S  N  E  S  V  P  T  V  A  S  41
R3     397  L  P  R  Q  D  A  Q  Q  E  G  F  G  A  D  G  G  I 381

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
       201 atcgagcgctcgcacgcgtatggcgcattgctcgcggtcgagcaactgaa 250
F1      14  S  S  A  R  T  R  M  A  H  C  S  R  S  S  N  *  T 1
F2      32   R  A  L  A  R  V  W  R  I  A  R  G  R  A  T  E   47
F3      67 I  E  R  S  H  A  Y  G  A  L  L  A  V  E  Q  L  N  83
R1      48 Y  R  A  S  A  R  T  H  R  M  A  R  P  R  A  V  S  32
R2      40  I  S  R  E  C  A  Y  P  A  N  S  A  T  S  C  S  F 24
R3     380   D  L  A  R  V  R  I  A  C  Q  E  R  D  L  L  Q   365

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
       251 ccgcgagggcggcgtcggcggtcgcccgatcgaaacgctgtcccaggacc 300
F1       2   A  R  A  A  S  A  V  A  R  S  K  R  C  P  R  T   17


  [Part of this file has been deleted for brevity]

F2       8 N  N  K  R  G  I  V  I  M  L  G  L  V  L  L  Y  V  24
F3      22  I  T  R  G  V  S  S  S  C  W  D  W  F  C  C  T  L 38
R1      53  L  L  L  L  P  I  T  M  M  S  P  S  T  R  S  Y  T 37
R2      73   I  V  L  P  T  D  D  D  H  Q  S  Q  N  Q  Q  V   58
R3       7 C  Y  C  S  P  Y  R  *  *  A  P  V  P  E  A  T  R  7

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
      1951 tggcgcggtgctgtttctcaatgccgtctggttgctgggcaagatcagcg 2000
F1      16 W  R  G  A  V  S  Q  C  R  L  V  A  G  Q  D  Q  R  32
F2      25  G  A  V  L  F  L  N  A  V  W  L  L  G  K  I  S  G 41
F3      39   A  R  C  C  F  S  M  P  S  G  C  W  A  R  S  A   54
R1      36   P  A  T  S  N  R  L  A  T  Q  N  S  P  L  I  L   21
R2      57 N  A  R  H  Q  K  E  I  G  D  P  Q  Q  A  L  D  A  41
R3       6  Q  R  P  A  T  E  *  H  R  R  T  A  P  C  S  *  R 7

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
      2001 gtcgggaggtggcggtgatcaacttcctggtcggcgtgctgagcgcctgc 2050
F1      33  S  G  G  G  G  D  Q  L  P  G  R  R  A  E  R  L  R 49
F2      42   R  E  V  A  V  I  N  F  L  V  G  V  L  S  A  C   57
F3      55 V  G  R  W  R  *  S  T  S  W  S  A  C  *  A  P  A  3
R1      20 P  R  S  T  A  T  I  L  K  R  T  P  T  S  L  A  Q  4
R2      40  T  P  L  H  R  H  D  V  E  Q  D  A  H  Q  A  G  A 24
R3       6   D  P  P  P  P  S  *  S  G  P  R  R  A  S  R  R   28

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
      2051 gtcgcgttctacctgatcttttccgcagcagccgggcagggctcgctgaa 2100
F1      50   R  V  L  P  D  L  F  R  S  S  R  A  G  L  A  E   65
F2      58 V  A  F  Y  L  I  F  S  A  A  A  G  Q  G  S  L  K  74
F3       4  S  R  S  T  *  S  F  P  Q  Q  P  G  R  A  R  *  R 1
R1       3  T  A  N  *  R  I  K  E  A  A  A  P  C  P  E  S  F 12
R2      23   D  R  E  V  Q  D  K  G  C  C  G  P  L  A  R  Q   8
R3      27 R  R  T  R  G  S  R  K  R  L  L  R  A  P  S  A  S  11

           ---------|---------|---------|---------|---------|
      2101 ggccggagcgctgaccctgctattcgcttttacctatctgtgggtggccg 2150
F1      66 G  R  S  A  D  P  A  I  R  F  Y  L  S  V  G  G  R  82
F2      75  A  G  A  L  T  L  L  F  A  F  T  Y  L  W  V  A  A 91
F3       2   P  E  R  *  P  C  Y  S  L  L  P  I  C  G  W  P   12
R1      11   A  P  A  S  V  R  S  N  A  K  V  *  R  H  T  A   7
R2       7 L  G  S  R  Q  G  Q  *  E  S  K  G  I  Q  P  H  G  7
R3      10  P  R  L  A  S  G  A  I  R  K  *  R  D  T  P  P  R 6

           ---------|-------
      2151 ccaaccagttcctcgag 2167
F1      83  Q  P  V  P  R    87
F2      92   N  Q  F  L  E   96
F3      13 P  T  S  S  S     17
R1       6 A  L  W  N  R  S  1
R2       6  G  V  L  E  E  L 1
R3       5   W  G  T  G  R   1

Data files

Showorf uses a genetic code table to translate the sequence.

Notes

None.

References

None.

Warnings

None.

Diagnostic Error Messages

None.

Exit status

It exits with a status of 0. It always exits with status 0.

Known bugs

None.

See also

Program name Description
backtranambig Back-translate a protein sequence to ambiguous nucleotide sequence
backtranseq Back-translate a protein sequence to a nucleotide sequence
checktrans Reports STOP codons and ORF statistics of a protein
coderet Extract CDS, mRNA and translations from feature tables
getorf Finds and extracts open reading frames (ORFs)
marscan Finds matrix/scaffold recognition (MRS) signatures in DNA sequences
plotorf Plot potential open reading frames in a nucleotide sequence
prettyseq Write a nucleotide sequence and its translation to file
remap Display restriction enzyme binding sites in a nucleotide sequence
showseq Displays sequences with features in pretty format
sixpack Display a DNA sequence with 6-frame translation and ORFs
syco Draw synonymous codon usage statistic plot for a nucleotide sequence
tcode Identify protein-coding regions using Fickett TESTCODE statistic
transeq Translate nucleic acid sequences
wobble Plot third base position variability in a nucleotide sequence

Author(s)

Alan Bleasby
European Bioinformatics Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK

Please report all bugs to the EMBOSS bug team (emboss-bug © emboss.open-bio.org) not to the original author.

History

1999 - written - Alan Bleasby

Target users

This program is intended to be used by everyone and everything, from naive users to embedded scripts.

Comments

None